​IND vs SL 2nd Test: Penalties Sri Lanka could face for slow over-rate originally appeared on Cricket News.
Add Cricket News as a Preferred Source by clicking here.KEY TAKEAWAYS:Sri Lanka was handed an official warning for a slow over rate on Day 1 in Colombo.Teams lose one WTC point for every over they finish short of the target.Players can be fined five per cent of their match fee per over, capped at 50 per cent.IND vs SL 2nd Test: Penalties Sri Lanka could face for slow over-rateSri Lanka’s problems in the second Test against India extended beyond the scoreboard on the opening day at the Sinhalese Sports Club. With Devdutt Padikkal and Shubman Gill building a substantial partnership, the hosts were close to getting an official warning for failing to begin an over within a minute of the previous one ending.The warning would have been a consequence of the stop clock, which now applies in Test cricket as part of the ICC’s efforts to curb time-wasting. Sides are permitted two warnings per innings, after which every further breach carries an immediate penalty.The timing could hardly be worse for a team already 1-0 down and needing a win to level the series. Sri Lanka sits near the bottom of the World Test Championship standings, where every point carries weight in a cycle that has already seen several sides punished heavily. However, failing to bowl five full overs is hardly something that would be ignored.On Day 1, Sri Lanka managed to bowl just 85 overs. By lunch, the hosts had bowled only 25 overs, which is well below the 30 overs typically bowled in a session. By tea, this total read 52, which was better at 27 overs in the session but still not enough. The hosts bowled 33 overs in the final session to bring the day’s total to 85 overs despite good lighting.MORE: Jaiswal vs Fernando: Will India opener face suspension for headbutting?What penalties Sri Lanka could face for a slow over rateThe sanctions come in two forms, both of which are applied once time allowances have been calculated at the end of the match.Under Article 2.22 of the ICC Code of Conduct for Players and Player Support Personnel, players are fined five per cent of their match fee for every over their side fails to bowl within the allotted time, with the total capped at 50 per cent.The more damaging sanction concerns the standings. Article 16.11.2 of the World Test Championship playing conditions states that a team loses one point in the WTC standings for every over it finishes short, a deduction applied directly to its total and its points percentage.Separately, the stop clock carries its own penalty. After two warnings in an innings, each subsequent failure to begin an over within 60 seconds results in five penalty runs being awarded to the batting side, meaning Sri Lanka now have only one warning left before the sanction becomes immediate.Match referee decisions in this cycle show how severe the punishment can be. England were docked 12 WTC points and fined 50